Reduce pinch and grip force for healthier hands in your op

Maintaining hand health is crucial for dental hygienists' careers. Here's expert advice on how to prevent hand pain and injury over time.
Nov. 11, 2025
3 min read

Key Highlights

  • Use a light grip when handling instruments to reduce unnecessary strain and fatigue.
  • Opt for ergonomic, wide, textured handles on tools like scalers and mirrors to minimize force exertion.
  • Switch to cordless tools to decrease grip strength needed and improve maneuverability during procedures.
  • Take regular microbreaks to stretch and strengthen forearm muscles, preventing overuse injuries.
  • Incorporate additional strategies such as proper hydration, hand strengthening exercises, and ergonomic assessments for comprehensive hand health.

What is one of the most underrated causes of hand and wrist pain among dental hygienists? Pinch and grip force.

Pinch force is exerted between the fingers and thumb when gripping or manipulating small objects, such as our instruments or mirrors. Grip force is exerted by the entire hand when we grip larger items, like the suction, air/water syringe, or handpiece. Excessive pinch and/or grip force can strain the body and cause pain or injury over time.

If you think about it, we constantly have something in our hands. If we aren’t mindful about how we use them, we could suffer from pain, fatigue, and even injury over time. We need our hands!

4 tips to reduce hand pain

Here I’ll discuss four tips to reduce force when working to help you save your hands. You can also view my quick video here:

Tip 1: No more death grip!

When you hold or pick up anything, be sure to have a light grip. You want just enough force not to drop what you’re holding, but many of us grip things way too tightly, which is unnecessary and will cause fatigue. Just like we tell our patients to use a light grip when brushing, we need to use a light grip too.

Tip 2: Use ergonomic handles

Handles, such as what’s on our scaler or mirror, need to be wide, light, textured, and balanced to be considered ergonomic. We use far less force when holding on to something wide versus something thin. When I’m doing my ergonomic assessments, I often see wide-handled scalers. But what else do I often see? Thin, heavy, metal mirror handles. Our nondominant arm needs attention, too! Be sure you’re using wide-handed mirrors as well as scalers.

Tip 3: Choose cordless

I’ve been using a cordless polisher for a few years now, and I’ll never go back! The weight of corded polishers (due to the handpiece and cord) requires you to increase your grip to hold it as well as move it around the mouth. You don’t realize how heavy that cord is until it’s gone! There are many on the market to choose from, and they make a huge a difference.

Tip 4: Take your microbreaks

Regular stretching of the forearms will relieve tension and increase blood flow to overworked muscles. Often, clinicians develop pain in their wrists or elbows due to overworked and tight forearm flexors and extensors. You can view my favorite forearm microbreak here.

These are just a few tips to keep your hands healthy. There are others, such as using a suction device, hand strengthening, hydration, and diet, which all add up to help prevent hand injury and help you feel your best!

Being mindful of how you use your body in the op, combined with ergonomic equipment, will protect you and ensure you can practice for as long as you want. Protect your hands because without them, you won’t be able to do what you love!

About the Author

Stephanie Botts, BSDH, RDH, CEAS

Stephanie Botts, BSDH, RDH, CEAS, has been a clinical dental hygienist for over 17 years. She is a certified ergonomics assessment specialist providing both in-office and virtual ergonomics consulting and coaching to dental professionals. She also provides CE to dental and dental hygiene associations on ergonomics. Stephanie believes that by learning effective strategies to optimize proper ergonomics, dental professionals can practice pain-free and ensure career longevity. She can be reached at [email protected] or on Instagram at @steph.polishedposture.

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